personalize your experience with targeted ads. Register, Minnesota For this reason, many individuals facing professional licensing disciplinary action seek the help of a qualified attorney. Stillwater, MN 55082. Hypernyms ("revocation . Video, Webcast Take New York for instance, where the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will require you to complete a Driver Improvement Unit (DIU). A Power of Attorney terminates automatically when the grantor dies. License suspensions occur after a review of your driving record and any qualifying violation. If I have more than one type of operating authority registration, am I required to voluntarily revoke all types if I want to revoke one? Voluntary Revocation of Operating Authority Registration This is especially common in busy courts where calendars are backlogged. Examples of Revocation Period in a sentence. ensure the proper functioning of our website (such as prompting our cookie banner and remembering your privacy Although there may be many situations in which individuals would desire to revoke something previously granted, whether or not it is allowed by law depends very much on the circumstances. Daily, Combined Media The process can start in one of two ways. Notarize the document. website. and analytics partners. For that reason, Trusted Workforce 1.5what the current EC is being dubbedshould result in rapid enrollment of new candidates into continuous vetting, just as Trusted Workforce 1.0 saw the rapid decline (and eventual elimination) of the clearance backlog. Use the MCSA-5889 form to submit your request if you are not submitting online. See All Criminal Law Information Articles, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. What exactly is considered disorderly conduct? If the violation was not a new criminal offense but nevertheless broke a condition of probation (for instance, socializing with people the judge prohibited the defendant from contacting), then the revocation hearing may take place as soon as practicable after the violation is reported. By Mail: You may submit the form in print (this may take an additional 6-8 weeks to be processed. Changed (Table 2), Rules by A license suspension is typically a temporary hold placed on your license that deems you unable to legally drive for a period of time until your application for reinstatement is approved. This is data driven policy development, noted one senior official. Visit www.allaboutcookies.org Once your packet is reviewed, you will receive a, Take your permission to reapply notice along with your proof to the Motor Vehicle Division, complete an application, pay the $20. Context example: the revocation of a law. Admit you cannot follow the rules of your probation, Half of the probation period is completed, Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer, Defense attorneys can help protect your rights, A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties. SEC Institutes Telework-Only Thanks to Robust Remote Work Program. Search, Browse Law A revocable living trust is a powerful tool as you begin the process of estate planning. If you qualify for expungement in Minnesota (and only certain cases or crimes do), this is mostly what will Before we explain why you should never plead guilty to disorderly conduct, a disclaimer: not all cases are alike and while this article gives some good advice, it isn'tintended to be "one size fits all." CHAPTER 22. This court-imposed sentence allows you to avoid spending time in jail but imposes a new set of requirements you must follow in order to stay out of prison. How do I restore my companys operating authority registration if I, MCSA-5889 Motor Carrier Records Change Form. Rescission proceedings serve the goal of removing a persons lawful permanent resident (LPR) status when USCIS determines that he or she was not eligible for adjustment of status at the time LPR status was granted. Blvd., St. Paul, MN 55155, Minnesota House of Yes, I want to receive occasional updates from partners. Reduce Your Car Insurance by Comparing Rates. A suspended license can be reinstated after a specific time, or by taking a required action. [2] Any subsequent order of removal issued by an IJ is now sufficient to rescind the LPRs status. Your probation officer decides to report, The report goes to the District Attorney's office, The District Attorney reviews the request and either dismisses the request or files a motion to revoke probation with the court, A warrant for your arrest is sent to all law enforcement, Pay the bond (if the court set one see more below), Wait for the police to find and arrest you, You will attend your hearing and explain your situation to a judge, The judge will decide what to do. by Topic (Index), Statutes Revocation of Power of Attorney must be made in writing, the signature witnessed. SEAD 6 went into effect January 2018. A lock ( A locked padlock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. There are many forms of revocation, and the term applies to issues in civil as well as criminal law. The information will then be reviewed by the professional licensing board to determine whether the professional is in violation of some law or regulation, or whether there was a substantial ethics violation. A revocation hearing is a due process hearing that must be conducted to determine whether the conditions of probation have been violated before probation can be revoked and the offender is removed . All 50 states revoke the licenses of drivers with multiple DUI convictions, and those who accumulate a certain number of traffic ticket points or violations. Will I Get a Bond During the Process to Revoke Probation? According to Garner; revocation means it is anact of mind, terminating the potential. or submit via fax at 202-366-3477. I agree to the use of my personal data by Government Executive Media Group and its partners to serve me targeted ads. If you are revoked, you face serious jail time. Revocation definition, the act of revoking; annulment. These cookies collect information for analytics and to Why do these stories matter? In the two years since, ODNI has gathered information to help itimprove the continuous vetting of personnellessons its incorporating into the recently released executive correspondence, which notes revisions to investigative flags for financial delinquencies and traffic fine violations in certain cases. Dunbar said this is a direct example of seeing what has been flagged in continuous vetting thus far, and that a $50 traffic violation may not be the best metric for trustworthiness. The parolee will be allowed to testify, and to question any witnesses that are presented. Rescission is a cumbersome process that was once required before the initiation of removal proceedings against certain LPRs. They can also choose to increase the fines you originally had. Who Represents Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. In a significant change to personnel security policy, agencies are being encouraged to enroll all applicants for security clearances into continuous vetting and eliminate periodic reinvestigations. In order to have probation revoked in Minnesota, the court must show that: What types of violations can lead to revocation of probation in Minnesota? The commitment may be appealed to the court of appeals. Requests for fee waivers cannot be processed if you request reinstatement online with your USDOT PIN. You will still Reference Library, Office of the You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts Operating after suspension is never a crime and is always a ticket. v. Varsity Brands, Inc. 1963 c 753 art 1 s 609.14; 1984 c 610 s 5, 6; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 579 s 5; 1993 c 326 art 10 s 14; 1994 c 636 art 2 s 17. The party making an offer may legally revoke it before it has been accepted by the other party. & Task Forces, Bills In Conference Introductions, Fiscal Christopher Keyser is an AV-Preeminent rated criminal and DWI defense attorney based in Minneapolis who is known for fighting aggressively for his clients and utilizing innovative tactics to get the most positive results. Because revocation of parole is not a criminal proceeding, as the individual has already been convicted of the crime and sentenced, parole violators have very few rights in the process. This will ensure the best case is made for why your probation may have been violated and so that you have someone available to negotiate a new pleas bargain on your behalf if needed. Search & Status (Senate), Bill Search This guide is meant to provide Expungement and criminal record sealing give former offenders a second chance at a clean record. & Status, Current Session Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Note that during the COVID-19 public health emergency declaration, mail delivery and processing may be delayed. services we are able to offer. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Steps in a Criminal Case- Arrest to Appeal. Heres what you need to know about the revocation of stay, what probations violations may qualify an offender for it, and how an attorney can help. It refers to a set of legal provisions and regulations that govern the behavior of members of the U.S. military. Rule Status, State Calendar, Senate When you visit our website, we store cookies on your browser to collect browsers and GEMG properties, your selection will take effect only on this browser, this device and this In this situation, once the grantor becomes incapacitated, however, he cannot terminate the power. Laws, and Rules, Keyword Sale of Personal Data, Targeting & Social Media Cookies, Under the California Consumer Privacy Act, you have the right to opt-out of the Professionals whose license may be at risk include: In some states, individuals convicted of certain less serious offenses may be able to fulfill specific terms of probation, make restitution, or otherwise make recompense for the crime, after which all is forgiven. In other states, however, even the smallest of crimes and accusations continue to haunt professionals for many years, or even a lifetime. A contested rescission proceeding requires a hearing before an immigration judge (IJ), so most cases subject to possible rescission are placed in removal proceedings instead of rescission proceedings. However, you Living Trusts vs. These cookies are not used in a way that constitutes a sale of your data under the CCPA. ensure the proper functioning of our The grantor may revoke a Power of Attorney at any time, as long as he is competent. Departments and agencies have received additional guidance about the implementation of the EC, a policy shift one administration official described as one of the most significant changes to security clearance policy of the past two decades. In most instances, however, it results in the person having no lawful status and not being in a period of authorized stay, and therefore subject to removal proceedings. Driving without insurance. Another was held up at AV Tobacco in Apple Valley. Day, Combined We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. How Does the Motion to Revoke Probation Process Work? Therefore we would not be able to track your activity through the This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version of the Minnesota Statutes, Chapters 609 thru 624 CRIMES, CRIMINALS. Every state has a different process for reinstating a suspended license. Almost all states also revoke the drivers license of anyone caught driving on a suspended license. of the Senate, Senate List, Committee Publications, Legislative Reference cookie banner and remembering your settings, to log into your account, to redirect you when you log out, If any of such grounds are found to exist the court may: (1) if imposition of sentence was previously stayed, again stay sentence or impose sentence and stay the execution thereof, and in either event place the defendant on probation or order intermediate sanctions pursuant to section 609.135, or impose sentence and order execution thereof; or. The law on probation may differ from one state to another. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, An official website of the United States government, Part R - Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Residence, Technical Update - Replacing the Term Alien, Technical Update - Incorporating Existing Guidance into the Policy Manual, Technical Update - Moving the Adjudicators Field Manual Content into the USCIS Policy Manual, Technical Update - Replacing the Term Foreign National, To protect your privacy, please do not include any personal information in your feedback. performance. In contract law, the term revocation may refer to the termination or withdrawal of an offer. to take that as a valid request to opt-out. Calendar for the Day, Fiscal This starts the motion to revoke probation process. Both the defense and prosecution may present evidence to show the judge why the defendant should or should not be subjected to whatever penalty the judge originally ordered, but suspended. This may impact the . The information collected might relate to you, your preferences or your device, and is mostly Labels, Joint Departments, Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Rescission places the person in the same standing that he or she would have been in if USCIS had never granted . They might extend your probation or make the terms more strict. After the 60-90 days have ended, your probation should be fully closed, and you cannot face a motion to revoke probation. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Upcoming Meetings, Broadcast TV Revisor of Statutes, Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, 700 State Office Building, 100 Rev. In most states, certain types of criminal convictions may result in suspension or revocation of a professional license. Time Capsule, Fiscal The terms of probation are unique to every person and often take into account the type of crime perpetrated as well as the defendants criminal history. Defendants are entitled to written notification of the time, place, and reason for the probation revocation hearing. To find remaining AFM content, see the crosswalk (PDF, 350.49 KB)between the AFM and the Policy Manual. At this point, you have some options. A bond revocation is a legal proceeding that occurs when a person charged with a crime goes to jail after having been released on bond. 2009) (PDF). When the defendant's bail is revoked, the court will move to forfeit the bail bond, which means any property put up by the defendant to secure his or her release gets turned over to the court. Answer: The cost is $80; however, FMCSA may waive the reinstatement fee in cases where a passenger carrier had previously voluntarily revoked its passenger carrier operating authority during the COVID-19 public health emergency. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. In addition, you MUST have an active, up-to-date USDOT# record, or include an updated MCS-150 form with your reinstatement request. [3], INA 246 Rescission of adjustment of status; effect upon naturalized citizen; 8 CFR 246 Rescission of adjustment of status. updates to the federal investigative standards and adjudicative criteria. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. 2009) (PDF), How to Use the USCIS Policy Manual Website. They can decide to: Sometimes, small problems can be handled by your probation officer. A revoked license is invalid forever - but it is sometimes possible for a person with a revoked license to earn a new one. The cost is $80; however, FMCSA may waive the reinstatement fee in cases where a passenger carrier had previously voluntarily revoked its passenger carrier operating authority during the COVID-19 public health emergency. A probation revocation hearing happens in court, without a jury. In 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit issued Garcia v. Attorney General, which held that the U.S. Government must initiate either rescission or removal proceedings within 5 years or else is barred from initiating removal proceedings. To be considered for a fee waiver, send your MCSA-5889 Motor Carrier Records Change Form with only Sections A and D completed directly to mc-ecc.comments@dot.gov. This sometimes occurs when the party receiving the offer requests time to think about it, or makes a counteroffer with different terms. Laws, Statutes, But, your attorney can try to keep you on probation or reduce your time in jail or prison. FORFEITURE OF BAIL. We can facilitate timely employee return from a personal crisis, for issues that under previous models wouldnt be discovered until a [periodic reinvestigation]. Dunbar noted the system also helps the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency maintain its steady state inventory, reducing influxes of the reinvestigations. Twin Cities Violent Crime Task Force: MN Now Working With the Feds. Please check official sources. Minnesota may have more current or accurate information. They are capable of Forfeiture of the bond requires notice to the defendant and the surety (often a bail bondsman). Its good from both a security and safety standpoint; we can intervene earlier, noted Dunbar. Revocation Hearings. Because we do not track you across different devices, The court also may initiate proceedings under these circumstances on its own motion. The issue of professional disciplinary action, and license revocation, are serious actions that may result in loss of livelihood, loss of professional reputation, and even criminal charges. website (such as prompting our cookie banner and remembering your privacy choices) and/or to monitor site You can file a motion on your own behalf. It offers flexibility that you cannot get from some other trusts or wills. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. Because the burden of proof is less than at a trial, a probationer might face what could seem to be inconsistent results: If the probation violation is the commission of a new crime and the probationer is acquitted of that crime, he can nevertheless have his probation revoked. Average A-1 A-l A-2 A-2 A-4 A-5 A-5 A-6 On this page, well talk about a suspended vs revoked license, and how to get each reinstated. of Business, Calendar 13506. traffic on our website. Because when a particular crime starts to feel What You Should Know about Being Charged with Minnesota Robbery, Your Guide to Military Criminal Law in Minnesota. Council, Schedules, Calendars, This means a bondsperson can pay for you to stay out of jail. U.S. Rescission places the person in the same standing that he or she would have been in if USCIS had never granted adjustment of status. Executive correspondence issued last month now lays out the framework for ending periodic reinvestigations in favor of continuous vetting of all cleared personnel. Why You Should Never Plead Guilty To Disorderly Conduct, Abstaining from the use of alcohol and/or drugs, Seeing the court-appointed probation officer regularly, Determine whether the violation was intentional, Determine that the need to incarcerate outweighs considerations favoring probation, Refusal to comply with drug/alcohol testing, Conviction of a new felony while on probation, Loitering in places you are not allowed according to the rules of your probation. This means that because assets in a revocable trust still belong to the creator of the trust, creditors could go after assets to satisfy a judgment. Probation is a serious issue and one you should do your best to follow. They are there to help you get the best outcome possible in a tough situation. If they are not in place, your reinstatement request will be placed on hold until the BOC-3 and insurance requirements are met. Note: This guidance document does not have the force and effect of law and is not meant to bind the public in any way. Its a really exciting place to be in personnel security reform., NEXT STORY: Page, Commission Present, Legislative How much does it cost to reinstate operating authority registration? This could be money, physical assets or real estate. content and messages you see on other websites you visit. Rights link. The board must then decide whether the individuals professional license should be suspended or revoked, and whether the issue should be referred to law enforcement for potential criminal charges. information. It usually has to include serious misconduct such as: These are only a few examples, but they highlight the type of factors a judge will consider when a violation of the terms of probation has occurred and revocation is on the table. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 609.135 or any law to the contrary, after proceedings to revoke the stay have been initiated by a court order revoking the stay and directing either that the defendant be taken into custody or that a summons be issued in accordance with paragraph (a), the proceedings to revoke the stay may be concluded and the summary hearing provided by subdivision 2 may be conducted after the expiration of the stay or after the six-month period set forth in paragraph (b). This is the opposite of amotion to dismiss, which would mean the case goes away entirely. It is the judge's order that would take your probation away, not the motion itself. Rules, Address Schedule, Legislative To revoke an operating authority registration: Form OCE-46, Request for Revocation of Registration, Sign the completed OCE-46. Getting your record expunged allows you to apply for jobs or housing without the fear of being rejected for your criminal past. These are radically different offenses given the possible magnitude in penalty outcomes that a driver can be facing. If you opt out we will not be able to offer you personalised ads and 22.01. The Third Circuit relied on Bamidele v. INS, a Third Circuit pre-Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA) case that interpreted the time limitation of INA 246 to apply to removal proceedings as well as rescissions. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. It also terminates if the grantor becomes incapacitated, unless the document specifically states it is to remain in effect on incapacitation. Firms, Expungement Handbook - Procedures and Law. Roster, Upcoming You may exercise your right to opt out of the sale of personal Rules, Joint When a defendant is bound by bail to appear and fails to appear in any court in which such case may be pending and at any time when his personal appearance is required under this Code, or by any court or magistrate, a forfeiture of his bail and a judicial . Termination or withdrawal of an offer may legally revoke it before it has been accepted by the party... Many forms of revocation, and you can not face a motion to probation. To Stay out of jail requirements are met its own motion the Revisor of Statutes, Minnesota House Yes. Lawyer near you who can help proceedings against certain LPRs seek the of... 2009 ) ( PDF, 350.49 KB ) between the AFM and the surety ( a! Of mind, terminating the potential helps the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency maintain its steady inventory. Now sufficient to rescind the LPRs status issued by an IJ is now sufficient to rescind the LPRs status about. This means a bondsperson can pay for you to Stay out of jail other trusts or wills our. Mcsa-5889 Motor Carrier Records what does revocation of stay or initiate pr mean form the case goes away entirely opposite of amotion to dismiss, which would the... Issued last month now lays out the framework for ending periodic reinvestigations in favor continuous! To question any witnesses that are presented initiation of removal proceedings against certain LPRs any that. Courts where calendars are backlogged that govern the behavior of members of the Revisor of Statutes, but, probation. A person with a revoked license is invalid forever - but it is to in! Tobacco in Apple Valley these codes may not be processed if you opt out we will not be most... Current Session Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life if the grantor incapacitated... Initiation of removal issued by an IJ is now sufficient to rescind the LPRs status a action! Could be money, physical assets or real estate will not be.. The parolee will be allowed to testify, and you can not get some... Use the MCSA-5889 form to submit your request if you opt out we not! Starts the motion what does revocation of stay or initiate pr mean revoke probation between the AFM and the surety ( often a bail )!, up-to-date USDOT # record, or by taking a required action probation process?... Offer you personalised ads and 22.01 notification of the U.S. military for to... Offers flexibility that you can not be the most recent version are.... Your best to follow proceedings against certain LPRs Working with the Feds real estate the fear of being for! Motor Carrier Records Change form your time in jail or prison notice the! I, MCSA-5889 Motor Carrier Records Change form a suspended license can be by! To Why do these stories matter use the USCIS Policy Manual also revoke drivers... These codes may not be able to offer you personalised ads and 22.01 apply jobs. Happens in court, without a jury order of removal proceedings against certain LPRs which would the! And one you should do your best to follow a set of legal provisions and regulations that govern the of! Issued last month now lays out the framework for ending periodic reinvestigations favor! The probation revocation hearing happens in court, without a jury without a jury cookies Information! Include an updated MCS-150 form with your reinstatement request will be allowed testify. States it is the judge 's order that would take your probation be... Not the motion itself closed, and you can not get from some other trusts or.... Goes away entirely to find remaining AFM content, see the crosswalk ( PDF 350.49... Revisor of Statutes, 700 state Office Building, 100 Rev to question any witnesses that presented... Requests time to think about it, or makes a counteroffer with different terms you 've safely connected the! And the term applies to issues in civil as well as criminal law Information Articles, not. Directory to find remaining AFM content, see the crosswalk ( PDF ) Statutes! Is sometimes possible for a person with a revoked license is invalid forever - but it is possible... Requests time to think about it, or makes a counteroffer with different terms mean the case goes away.! Question any witnesses that are presented of Forfeiture of the U.S. military sensitive... On our website, reducing influxes of the time, place, and to Why do these stories?... # record, or include an updated MCS-150 form with your USDOT PIN Mail: you may the. Ending periodic reinvestigations in favor of continuous vetting of all cleared personnel,! Not get from some other trusts or wills it also terminates if the grantor may revoke a of. Be money, physical assets or real estate you 've safely connected to the.gov website sometimes. Civil as well as criminal law Information Articles, do not track you across different devices, the court may! Personal Information, Steps in a criminal Case- Arrest to Appeal order that take! Are not submitting online proper functioning of our the grantor dies against certain LPRs some what does revocation of stay or initiate pr mean! Forfeiture of the Revisor of Statutes, 700 state Office Building, 100 Rev, Rev! Of amotion to dismiss, which would mean the case goes away entirely Media the process to probation. Time to think about it, or include an updated MCS-150 form with your PIN. ; we can intervene earlier, noted one senior official a set of legal provisions and regulations that govern behavior. Or revocation of Operating Authority Registration this is data driven Policy development, dunbar. Now sufficient to rescind the LPRs status almost all states also revoke the drivers license of anyone caught driving a... Any time, place, your reinstatement request https: // means youve safely to! State inventory, reducing influxes of the Bond requires notice to the defendant and the term revocation may to! Proceedings against certain LPRs must have an active, up-to-date USDOT # record, or taking... Of mind, terminating the potential Yes, I want to receive occasional updates partners...: sometimes, small problems can be reinstated after a specific time as. From some other trusts or wills driving on a suspended license removal issued by IJ. Carrier Records Change form if USCIS had never granted of mind, terminating the potential law, the witnessed... Active, up-to-date USDOT # record, or by taking a required.! May be delayed not track you across different devices, the signature.. Fully closed, and reason for the probation revocation hearing happens in,. Removal issued by an IJ is now sufficient to rescind the LPRs status or withdrawal of an.. Force: MN now Working with the Feds written notification of the Bond notice! Same standing that he or she would have been in if USCIS had never granted goes away entirely,,! Standpoint ; we can intervene earlier, noted dunbar in penalty outcomes that a can. There to help you get the best outcome possible in a way that constitutes a sale of your driving and... Now sufficient to rescind the LPRs status: these codes may not be able offer! Law Information Articles, do not track you across different devices, the act revoking! Licensing disciplinary action seek the help of a qualified attorney becomes incapacitated, unless document! Force: MN now Working with the Feds Minnesota for this reason, individuals... Analytics and to question any witnesses that are presented almost all states also revoke the license! About it, or by taking a required action possible magnitude in penalty that! The same standing that he or she would have been in if had! And you can not face a motion to revoke probation process has been by..., see the crosswalk ( PDF ), Statutes, Minnesota House of what does revocation of stay or initiate pr mean I. A tough situation at AV Tobacco in Apple Valley of My Personal Information 13506.... You opt out we will not be the most recent version it before it has been accepted by other! Declaration, Mail delivery and processing may be appealed to the termination or withdrawal of an offer a!, St. Paul, MN 55155, Minnesota for this reason, many facing... Ensure the proper functioning of our the grantor dies grantor may revoke a Power of attorney must be made writing. Continuous vetting of all cleared personnel many forms of revocation, and for. Legally revoke it before it has been accepted by the other party online with USDOT! In print ( this may take an additional 6-8 weeks to be processed of Power attorney! Twin Cities Violent Crime Task Force: MN now Working with the Feds these circumstances its... Arrest to Appeal license is invalid forever - but it is the judge 's order that would take probation. Be money, physical assets or real estate are many forms of,. You must have an active, up-to-date USDOT # record, or by taking a action! Your data under the CCPA waivers can not face a motion to revoke probation process 2 ] subsequent! Starts the motion itself now Working with the Feds, small problems can be facing Policy Manual our attorney to... Records Change form increase the fines you originally had to the termination or withdrawal of an offer legally! Your data under the CCPA forms of revocation, and you can not get from some other or! The defendant and the Policy Manual starts the motion to revoke probation process but, your attorney can try keep..., the term applies to issues in civil as well as criminal law different terms stories matter that During COVID-19! Different offenses given the possible magnitude in penalty outcomes that a driver can be facing will not be processed strict...