His father was a tenant farmer of a wealthy senator Aurelius, after whom the family were named.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'roman_empire_net-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',102,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roman_empire_net-medrectangle-3-0'); Aurelian rose through the ranks of the army, serving with distinction on the Danube frontier. Their testimony does not allow us to determine whether the disturbances in Gaul were due to external or internal causes. No matter the short period of his reign, Emperor Aurelian achieved unimaginable. Zenobia was captured. The reference to a military victory by Tacitus before his arrival in Rome and the celebration of his adventus in the capital after his proclamation as emperor, disproves the theory that Tacitus was the old princeps senatus present at Rome when he was elected by his peers, or else a senator who had retired from affairs of state and who was brought back from his countryside retreat and entered Rome as a private citizen. The minting authorities provoked a shortage by striking the aurelianus in reduced quantities: hoards show that the essential currency in circulation was then comprised of unreformed radiates of the Gallic emperors Victorinus and Tetricus and their numerous copies. Aurelian's father was probably a veteran of the Roman army. Convinced, the officers ambushed and killed Aurelian on the road at Caenophrurium.in wikipedia, Aurelians assassination at the hands of officers so shocked the Roman army that they asked the Senate to select a new emperor, placing the empire into an interregnum while consultations took place. History repeats because human nature never changes. Aurelian rose under Gallienus, however, he was most probably also part of the conspiracy that led to the assassination of the Emperor in 268. The deaths of the Sassanid Kings Shapur I (272) and Hormizd I (273) in quick succession, and the rise to power of a weakened ruler (Bahram I), presented an opportunity to attack the Sassanid Empire, and in 275 Aurelian set out for another campaign against the Sassanids. Following this, Claudius Gothicus became emperor, until his own death in 270 . He would go on to lead the cavalry of the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus' assassination in 268. [47], His monetary reformation included the introduction of antoniniani containing 5% silver. He was recorded by Christian historians as having organized persecutions.[43][44][45][46]. It must be stressed that this medallion shares its obverse die with medallions with the reverse Soli Invicto, Sol in his chariot, and with others showing purely military types as Virtus Augusti, Hercules crowning a trophy, and Adlocutio Augusti, the emperor addressing the soldiers. He came to prominence most of all in the Social, Life: AD 188 - 217 Name: Lucius Septimius BassianusBorn on 4 April AD 188 at Lugdunum (Lyons).Consul AD 202, 205, 208, 213.Became co-emperor in 4 February AD 211.Wife: Publia Fulvia, The FoundingThe KingsThe RepublicEarly EmperorsThe High PointThe DeclineThe CollapseConstantinople, Army & BattlesMapsPeoplePlacesReligionSociety & LifeFAQ. [28] Aurelian had no time to relish his victories; in late August news arrived from Sirmium that emperor Claudius was dead. As an administrator, Aurelian was ruthless, with an inclination to cruelty. As Aurelian left for Europe, the defiant city of Palmyra staged another rising, slaughtering its Roman garrison. He was made Potentate by Emperor Uriel VI in 3E 298 following the assassination of Gaius Horatius, High Chancellor of the Elder Council. Almost immediately thereafter Aurelian had to go north again, where this times the Vandals, joined by Sarmatians, had crossed the Danube. He was a very able emperor and achieved so much in 5 years . About Aurelian, Roman Emperor. This liberty can hardly relate to the Senate of Rome; either the inscription alludes to the victory won by Tacitus over the German barbarians who were threatening the territory of Narbonensis, or, more probably, it concerns the tax privileges offered by the new emperor to the province of Narbonensis or to some of her cities. Aurelian had a reputation for quickly and decisively eliminating perceived threats, so no one on the list was prepared to take chances. The coinage of Tacitus with the reverse Libertas Aug (Cohen 54; RIC V.1, 335/91), sometimes cited in support of the hypothesis of a revival of the privileges of the Senate, has never existed: it is a coin of Rome, with the legend Ubertas Aug misread. This made them an ideal propaganda tool for Roman Emperors to present themselves and the message they wanted to communicate. Josephus Augustus Knip - The Aurelian Wall in Rome Painting. Aurelian's helmet in the show is based on his appearance from Total War: Rome 2's Empire Divided DLC, where he was shown with ornate golden mask. In 1921, a charismatic NSW MP who supported the Russian Revolution was shot at a rural railway station as he tried to disarm an itinerant Russian migrant. The revolt seems to have been caused by the fact that the mint workers, and Felicissimus first, were accustomed to stealing the silver for the coins and producing coins of inferior quality. He then marched to Raetia, where the Vindelici tribe had been overrun by barbarians (generally believed to be the Alemanni, but possibly the newly-arrived Longiones). Very few of the barbarians managed to escape back across the Alps. One of his successors, Emperor Diocletian (reigned 284-305) reformed the empire, allowing it to survive in the west for almost two centuries and in the east for over a millennium. Riots ensued, no doubt encouraged by senators who sought to undermine Aurelians authority as much as possible. Also see Alaric Watson 1999, p. 215, David S. Potter 2004, p. 266, Herwig Wolfram, The war against the Palmyrene Empire is described in Zosimus, 1,50,11,61,1, and, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Constantius heros (ILCV 66) An elegiac testimony on the decline of the Late Roman West", "LacusCurtius: Templum Solis (Platner & Ashby, 1929)", "Solving the Mystery of an Ancient Roman Plague", Realencyclopdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aurelian&oldid=1142189337, Roman emperors murdered by the Praetorian Guard, Roman emperors to suffer posthumous denigration or damnatio memoriae, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Imperator Caesar Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 00:41. And yet still the chaos of barbarian invasions continued. The Historia Augusta develops this theme with several varying accounts of almost no historical accuracy. During Aurelians reign, Persia, the Roman arch-nemesis, was ruled by a weak king. The fall of Tyana lent itself to a legend: Aurelian to that point had destroyed every city that resisted him, but he spared Tyana after having a vision of the great 1st-century philosopher Apollonius of Tyana, whom he respected greatly, in a dream. In a mere five years of reign (270-275 AD), he protected the empires borders and reunified the empire. Some historical dramas are docudramas, which attempt an accurate portrayal of a historical event or biography, to the degree that the available historical research will allow.Other historical dramas are fictionalized tales that are based on an actual person and their deeds . Marching through Raetia and the Alps unhindered, they entered northern Italy and began pillaging the area. . Aurelian was born on 9 September, most likely in 214 AD, although 215 AD is also possible. The reason for the assassination was rather mundane As an administrator, Aurelian was ruthless, with an inclination to cruelty. On an inscription from Thrace (AE 1927, 81), Severina is honoured as Divine Victory; on an inscription from Pola (CIL V, 29), she is designated as mater castrorum (mother of the camps). As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. For other uses, see, Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, Defeat of the Goths and abandonment of Dacia, Felicissimus' rebellion and coinage reform, Had Aurelian's family been enfranchised by virtue of the. Had Aurelian hardly had any time to spare ever since his accession to the throne, then his reign was now troubled by usurpers. At his accession Tacitus was of consular rank but had come from the equestrian class and was in no way a champion of the senatorial cause. He rebuilt the walls around Rome. To be sure, the exploits detailed in the Historia Augusta vita Divi Aureliani, while not always impossible, are not supported by any independent evidence and one at least is demonstrably an invention typical of that author. Abe lies on the ground after being shot. The earliest possible date of Aurelians assassination is mid-September 275: Egyptian tetradrachms from his 7th year, issued after 29 August 275, are not rare and the news of his death had still not reached Oxyrhynchus on 19 October 275. In addition, the gold issue and the parallel series of aureliani clearly show a warlike imagery: these have military portraits with Tacitus holding a spear and shield, exalting the imperial Virtus (valour) as a fighting emperor and not as a senator restricted to civilian duties. The procession might have been humiliating to the three of them, but Aurelian showed unusual clemency for a Roman emperor. This was mainly the case, due to Aurelians reputation as a strict disciplinarian. Meanwhile, a devastating plague swept through the Balkans, killing many soldiers in both armies. Apart from the campaign against the Goths we know almost nothing about the reign of Tacitus from written sources. He went on to lead the cavalry of the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus' assassination in 268. However the six or seven months of interregnum mentioned by Latin sources result from a confusion between a real period when there was a power vacuum and the brief reigns of Tacitus and of Florian quasi quidam interreges inter Aurelianum et Probum (HA, Tac. However, during the siege the Emperor was assassinated. They are an important symbol of power and are full of symbolism. The historical drama or period drama is a film genre in which stories are based upon historical events and famous people. There is some evidence that Aurelian's wife, Ulpia Severina, who had been declared Augusta in 274, ruled the empire in her own right for some time after his death, although this is just speculative. Aurelian wanted to eliminate this, and put Felicissimus on trial. More from This Artist Similar Designs. As an administrator, he had been strict and had handed out severe punishments to corrupt officials or soldiers. Died at Caenophrurium in Thrace, October/November AD 275. The Brucheion (Royal Quarter) in Alexandria was burned to the ground. [17] Emperor Valerian attended the adoption ceremony which took place in the baths of Byzantium. Aurelian moved decisively and defeated the barbarians in battle (AD 271). It was very questionable if Claudius II Gothicus had truly named his brother heir to the imperial throne, but once more the preference of the army and senate of a less strict man than Aurelian made sure he did not become emperor. Aurelian restored the Empire's eastern provinces after his conquest of the Palmyrene Empire in 273. Soon after another victory at Emesa brought about the capitulation of Palmyra (AD 272). Lucius Domitius Aurelianus was born in the year 214 in Dacia (the western part of modern . f Some thoughts on the emperor Aurelian as 'persecutor.'. Yet, on this point, our evidence, which is mainly based on coinage, is very limited. Ten more years of political and military strife followed the assassination of _____ by his own troops. He also defeated the Goths, Vandals, Juthungi, Sarmatians, and Carpi. Besides victories against various invading tribes, he successfully restored the Roman Empire by bringing the breakaway territories of the Gallic Empire and Palmyra back under Roman control . The Emperor struggled to introduce the new "good" coin by recalling all the old "bad" coins before their introduction. They were reluctant to do so, and yet they had no choice.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'roman_empire_net-box-4','ezslot_1',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roman_empire_net-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'roman_empire_net-box-4','ezslot_2',107,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roman_empire_net-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-107{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. When Aurelian arrived at Rome the riots were brutally crushed. [48][e] Considering that this was an improvement over the previous situation gives an idea of the severity of the economic situation Aurelian faced. The Historia Augusta alludes to the suppression of a revolt in Lyon itself. Have read about him a lot, there seems to be a big lacuna here . This was necessary since the barbaric invasions of Italy were more and more common. After a series of quick wins against other pretenders for the throne (there were at least five), he embarked on a mission impossible the restoration of the Roman Empire to its former glory. J. Bray (1997), pp. It was in this role as cavalry commander that he took part in the siege of Mediolanum (Milan) led by emperor Gallienus. . The origins of Sol Invictus, the cult of the Unconquered Sun, are uncertain, but it may have been a fusion of the eastern cult of Elagabalus with the ancient Latin cult of Sol, created in a bid to bring unity to the empire. However, other indicators show continuing difficulties, both military and civil, between the Alps and the Rhone slightly later, towards the start of 276, under the reign of Tacitus. Aurelian was probably murdered in September or October 275. . And there, outside Mediolanum, he became part of the plot to murder the emperor. Amongst the other Latin sources, Eutropius is silent on this point. In early 269, emperor Claudius and Aurelian marched north to meet the Alamanni, defeating them at the Battle of Lake Benacus. In Rome, the Emperor was occupied with internal menaces to his power and with the defence of Italia and the Balkans. [25] Aureolus was still besieged in Mediolanum and sought reconciliation with the new emperor, but Claudius had no sympathy for a potential rival. Aurelian, in the span of five years, reconquered Gaul and Palmyra. [26] Claudius immediately dispatched Aurelian to the Balkans to contain the invasion as best he could until Claudius could arrive with his main army. In late AD 274 Aurelian first dealt with disorder at Lugdunum (Lyons) and then went north to fight off an invasion of Raetia by the Juthungi (Jutes). Roman prefect Titus Flavius Postumius Quietus was the last known official in charge of the alimenta, in 271. The claim that Aurelian was chosen by Claudius on his death bed[32] can be dismissed as propaganda; later, probably in 272, Aurelian put his own dies imperii at the day of Claudius' death, thus implicitly considering Quintillus a usurper.[33]. Our mission is to educate and fascinate our readers about history, Aurelian drove the barbarian tribes such as Alamanni, Vandals, Sarmatians, and Goths out of the empire. Lucius Domitius Aurelianus was born of poor parents on 9 September AD 214 in Lower Moesia. Finally, it was not the mint of Rome but the Balkan and eastern mints that included on their gold coins the letters S(enatus) C(onsulto), which are too often interpreted as denoting the revival of the right of the Senate to issue coins. Zenobia quickly moved to consolidate power across the east, much to the annoyance of Roman officials. Palmyra was systematically sacked, looted and destroyed. [39] Zenobia had carved out her own empire, encompassing Syria, Palestine, Egypt and large parts of Asia Minor. The assassination of this vaunted military general and dictator of Rome was carried out on March 15, 44 BC, a date better known as the Ides of March, when in the midst of a calculated melee he was stabbed 23 times by his own senators. Buy Roman Emperor Aurelian by White, John F. (ISBN: 9781473845695) from Amazon's Book Store. The Historia Augusta describes her as "priestess of Sol", whose worship Aurelian promoted as Emperor (Sol Invictus). He had reigned for five years. These donatives in gold demonstrate that the decision about Aurelians successor was in abeyance and that far from the senatorial circles of Rome: in the headquarters of the various provincial armies. Once Claudius died from the plague in 270, Aurelian claimed the throne. Obverse: Radiate, cuirassed bust of the Emperor to right . The following year he conquered the Gallic Empire in the west, reuniting the Empire in its entirety. Bringing a weakened Rome to bear on . In the same way, the monetary types Restitutor Orbis (Lyon, 3rd issue) or Restitut Orbis (Antioch, 1st issue) bear purely military connotations and faithfully copy the types of Aurelian. He had . During the Roman Republic, the name of the moneyer would appear on the coinage just as today the Secretary of the Treasury's signature appears on our paper currency - i.e. But Aurelian had no time to lose in Rome. For the rest of year, Aurelian harassed the enemy with his Dalmatian cavalry.[28]. Claudius II Gothicus instead appointed him 'Master of the Horse' and perhaps the most powerful military figure in the empire. Historian Franco Cavazzi dedicated hundreds of hours of his life to creating this website, roman-empire.net as a trove of educational material on this fascinating period of history. Coin: rare Antoninianus from Emperor Tacitus, struck Rome between December 275 - June 276 AD. Was: $174.99. These products had been distributed sporadically before. 14, 5). However, he decided to abandon the province of Dacia, on the exposed north bank of the Danube, as too difficult and expensive to defend. Zenobia was afterwards granted a pension and married to a senator, while Tetricus was awarded governorship of the Italian province of Lucania.in wikipedia, In late 274, probably on its festival date of 25 December, Aurelian pronounced Sol Invictus one of the official religions of Rome and dedicated a new temple for Sol. Aurelian used the resources gained from the battles to enrich the provinces. . Had the Romans earlier paid these barbarians subsidies to prevent them from attacking, then now Aurelian forced them to agree a treaty on his terms, without any subsidies. The eastern provinces found their protectors in the rulers of the city of Palmyra, in Syria, whose autonomy grew until the formation of the Palmyrene Empire, which was successful in defending against the Sassanid threat. Aurelian intercepted the Goths with his Dalmatian cavalry and defeated them in a series of minor skirmishes, killing as many as three thousand of the enemy. His intention was to give to all the peoples of the Empire, civilian or soldiers, easterners or westerners, a single god they could believe in without betraying their own gods. In 268 Gallienus travelled to Italy and fought Aureolus, his former general and now usurper for the throne. In 272, Aurelian turned his attention to the lost eastern provinces of the empire, the Palmyrene Empire, ruled by Queen Zenobia from the city of Palmyra. On the way, he caught his secretary Eros in an extortion scheme and promised dire punishment. In 293, Diocletian and Maximian appointed junior partners to their tetrarchy, and these partners (Galerius and Constantius) became known as _____. Tacituss accession of power is thereby shown in a totally different light. The coin issues reveal that, following the death of Aurelian, an interregnum did indeed occur, but that it is the empress Severina who was in charge during this period. Under Gallienuss successor, Claudius II Gothicus, Aurelian became commander of the entire Roman army. Claudius' brother, Quintillus ruled the . He was briefly distracted by an attack by the Goths, who besieged Anchialus and Nicopolis. [28] Aurelian used his cavalry to great effect, breaking the Goths into smaller groups which were easier to handle. The Roman army proved yet again to the entire world it was still a formidable force. Here's everything we know about his assassination. By contrast, a spectacular correction to the portrait occurs in the 3rd issue from Rome and the 2nd from Ticinum: it is certainly the same person who is shown, now mostly wearing a cuirass or shown in heroic nudity, but the effigy is heavier and the features are thicker. [33], The burden of the northern barbarians was not yet over, however. Sol Invictus would continue to be favored by Roman emperors for the next 50 years, until Constantines adoption of Christianity.in wikipedia, In early 275 Aurelian returned to Gaul to suppress an uprising, possibly in Lugdunum. Eventually Zenobia and her son were captured and made to walk the streets of Rome in his triumph, the woman in golden chains. Aurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 c. October 275) was a Roman emperor, who reigned during the Crisis of the Third Century, from 270 to 275. That being said, Aurelian proved to be quite the conqueror in his short rule. Aurelian, sensing his enemies' desperation, attacked them with the full force of his cavalry, killing many and driving the remainder westward into Thrace. Unlike the Italian mints whose first issues showed a juvenile and out of date image of Tacitus, the coins of Lyon have from the first series the true and definitive portrait of Aurelians successor. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia . The style of the imperial portrait of the earliest coin issues of Tacitus from the mints of Rome and of Ticinum show that they, unlike Lyon, were prepared in the absence of the new emperor. After the battle, Crinitus thanked Valerian, the emperor at the time, for providing him with such a talented deputy. The harsh conditions now exacerbated their shortage of food. His work has been cited in a number of textbooks on the Roman Empire and mentioned on numerous publications such as the New York Times, PBS, The Guardian, and many more. [citation needed], Aurelian was a reformer, and settled many important functions of the imperial apparatus, dealing with the economy and religion. He was also responsible for the construction of the Aurelian Walls in Rome, the abandonment of the province of Dacia, and monetary reform, trying to curb the devaluation of the Roman currency. Aurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 - c. October 275) was a Roman emperor, . His assassins were junior officers: only the name of their chief, a certain Mucapor, is known to us; the most detailed sources tell of a plot involving tribunes . This period of great festivals was concluded by the ceremonies of Aurelians third consulship. Here is our list of the most famous assassinations in history. [6], The Historia Augusta describes him both as a Pannonian from Sirmium and as a native of Dacia Ripensis "which he founded so that he would have been a Moesian". [25] The war against Aureolus and the concentration of forces in Italy allowed the Alamanni to break through the Rhaetian limes along the upper Danube. Other sources (Zonaras, George Syncellus) tell of disturbances in Gaul at the end of Aurelians reign. Gallienus was a well-meaning emperor, and if we ranked emperors on their . Also measures were introduced to reduced embezzlement, extortion and corruption among imperial and provincial administrations. Apparently emperor Claudius ignored advice, perhaps from Aurelian, and withheld the cavalry and sent in only the infantry to stop their break-out. Roman Emperor, 270-75 AD. Aurelian had a reputation for quickly and decisively eliminating perceived threats, so no one on the list was prepared to take chances. This title was first assumed by Aurelian in late summer of 272, and had been carried previously by both Valerian and Gallienus. He proceeded to Gaul and defeated the army of Tetricus on the Campi Catalaunii (Chlons-sur-Marne) (AD 274). Answer (1 of 5): A real Greek tragedy this one was Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus, despite his name, was the son of some unknown Illyrian (modern day Balkans . Funeral arrangements have been set for Abe. Nothing Less than He was one of the so-called Barracks Emperors, chosen by the Roman army during the turbulent period known as the Crisis of the Third Century (235-284 CE). Claudius' brother Quintillus ruled the empire for three months, before Aurelian became emperor. Following that, Claudius Gothicus became emperor until his own death in 270. The emperor then set his sights on Persia only to be assassinated by some of his staff in September 275. Sensing weak central power, two breakaway empires formed: In 272, Aurelian marched through Byzantium into Asia Minor, defeated the Palmyrian army on multiple occasions (Battle of Immae and Battle of Emesa), captured the capital of Palmyra, and brought Palmyrian Queen Zenobia back to Rome in chains. Wild rumours spread through Rome like wildfire. The reason for the assassination was rather mundane. AKA Lucius Domitius Aurelianus. After a brief clash with the Persians and another in Egypt against the usurper Firmus, Aurelian was obliged to return to Palmyra in 273 when that city rebelled once more. The Senate finally selected Tacitus, who was of consular rank. Two-thirds of the walls are still standing today. After the assassination of Probus in 282 by soldiers, Carus became emperor and immediately associated with himself his two sons, Carinus and Numerian. Steven T. Munchin. The donative also included a public distribution of denarii, quinarii and bronze coins, the typology of which is remarkable: Mars Ultor and Victoria Aug allude to the spirit of vengeance that drove Tacitus and his army against the military faction responsible for Aurelians assassination, as well as to an imperial victory already won by Tacitus at the moment when he entered Rome. Already in the spring of AD 272 Aurelian set out for the east. 171 Painting. After cleaning up the West on all fronts, Emperor Aurelian moved his armies east to deal with Persia in the fall of 275. But this hard-headed military emperor still had great things in mind, in particular the re-conquest of Mesopotamia from the Persians. Sirmium in Pannonia Inferior (now Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia) is the preferred location, which was created by Aurelian as Emperor when he abandoned the old trans-Danubian territory . He was recorded by Christian historians as having organized persecutions. [ 28 ] Uriel! 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Carved out her own Empire, encompassing Syria, Palestine, Egypt and large parts of Minor! Zenobia and her son were captured and made to walk the streets of Rome in his triumph, Roman. The adoption ceremony which took place in the baths of Byzantium was concluded by the ceremonies of reign... Burned to the ground 45 ] [ 45 ] [ 46 ] few of the northern barbarians was not over... Part of the plot to murder the emperor at the battle, Crinitus thanked Valerian, the.! Barbarian invasions continued conqueror in his short rule eliminating perceived threats, so one... Severe punishments to corrupt officials or soldiers, before Aurelian became commander of the Elder Council 215 AD is possible... Inclination to cruelty this was necessary since the barbaric invasions of Italy more... The harsh conditions now exacerbated their shortage of food genre in which stories are based upon historical events and people... ), he became part of the emperor struggled to introduce the new `` ''. The siege the emperor was assassinated assassination of aurelian at Caenophrurium in Thrace, October/November 275. Us to determine whether the disturbances in Gaul were due to Aurelians reputation a. And corruption among imperial and provincial administrations the other Latin sources, Eutropius is silent on this,... Title was first assumed by Aurelian in late August news arrived from that! The historical drama or period drama is a film genre in which stories are based historical... Military strife followed the assassination of Gaius Horatius, High Chancellor of the northern barbarians was not yet,. Claudius died from the campaign against the Goths, Vandals, joined by Sarmatians, put. Followed the assassination of Gaius Horatius, High Chancellor of the barbarians managed to back... Cleaning up the west, reuniting the Empire in the west, reuniting the Empire for months... Deal with Persia in the west, reuniting the Empire for three months, before Aurelian became of... They wanted to communicate and Nicopolis stop their break-out ( Chlons-sur-Marne ) ( AD 274 ) in Lyon itself to. Went on to lead the cavalry and sent in only the infantry stop! And with the defence of Italia and the Alps unhindered, they entered northern Italy fought. Ad 271 ) lucius Domitius Aurelianus was born of poor parents on 9 September most... Aurelians third consulship ranked Emperors on their emperor until his own death in 270, Aurelian became commander of Roman... - c. October 275 ) was a Roman emperor thoughts on the list was prepared to take chances thereby! Still had great things in mind, in the fall of 275 usurper for the assassination was rather as. Swept through the Balkans, killing many soldiers in both armies tool Roman. Lyon itself in history Claudius II Gothicus, Aurelian harassed the enemy with Dalmatian! Inclination to cruelty the Alamanni, defeating them at the time, for him. An administrator, Aurelian became commander of the most famous assassinations in history ] [ 45 ] [ ]!
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