Up to four feet tall and wide. Therefore, Thuja "Green Giants" will thrive in dry, southern areas where some other evergreens like the "Emerald Greens" may not. Their iconic greenery makes them a staple in American landscape designs to create hedges and privacy screens, or conceal foundations and other eyesores. Humans have bred. The medium-sized arborvitaes are best growing as tall informal hedges. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalisHeight: 40 to 60 tallSpread: 10 to 15 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-drained but moist soils that are slightly acidic. It is distinctive when young through its dense globose form with coppery-yellow juvenile foliage. The Japanese arborvitae is a commercially important timber tree in Japan. Arborvitae has more than 40 cultivars, including columnar, round and conical forms, and different height plants. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. Developed in Denmark, the Emerald Green arborvitae, or Emerald Green Thuja, is named (and known) for its striking green foliage Smaragd is the danish word for emerald. It is an extremely thick, dense evergreen making it an excellent hedge. Two species are native to North America and the other three are native to East Asia. Well-drained soil that is consistently moist.Deer Resistant: No. These trees are typically well-stocked at most nurseries. PRIVACY POLICY|TERMS & CONDITIONS|SITE MAP|DON'T SELL MY INFO. Their leaves have a scaly surface and are arranged into flattened sprays on the plants twigs, with leaves all in one plane. Arborvitae generally appreciate well-draining soils and arent too picky other than that. Some people think that arborvitae are overused in residential areas and that there are more interesting plants to choose from for privacy screens. Arborvitae trees are a favorite of residential and commercial landscapers across cold and temperate climates in North America. Green Giant & Leyland Cypress Growth rates. If you plan to do this, make sure your plant wont tip over in a windstorm. Descriptions of Thuja trees and pictures will help you choose the best arborvitaes for your garden landscape. This plant is toxic to grazing animals like cattle, sheep, and horses. Acting as a wall, the trees create a zone behind them with substantially less wind. Two species are native to North America and the other three are native to East Asia. The first five plants in the list below are the five natural species of Thuja. Some specimens can reach 30 feet tall, but this is unusual. Thuja occidentalis Golden Tuffet is a dwarf growing arborvitae with attractive yellow spring foliage, which matures to golden-orange with hints of lime green. Coexisting with birds and small animals, this tree creates places for nesting and flower buds, as well as seeds and foliage for food. Prefers well-drained soils. Its natural pyramidal to conical form boasts dense, rich green foliage that darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. You need to amend your soil with some compost to further help your arborvitae tree to establish. What Is No Till Farming? WebPlant Height Root Ball Size Weight 6-7' 24" 400 7-8' 28 650 8-10' 34" 850 10-12' 38" 1200 12-14' 44" 1500 14-16' 52" 2500 16-18' 60" 3000 18-20' 72" 6000 Root Ball Size & Weight Information Plants sold by caliper Plants sold by height. This article is a complete guide to the most popular types of arborvitaes. Reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety works great as a border plant or grown in containers. This arborvitae is rarely used horticulturally because there isnt a large seed stock. Northern white cedar or tree of life, is a mainstay in the wild and in landscapes, hedges, windbreaks and outdoor containers throughout its hardiness zones. Fairly tolerant of most average soil types. Consider Arborvitae for This columnar arborvitae has upright growth and a narrow pyramidal shape. Nearly of all conifers are. As with most dwarf arborvitaes, the Fire Chief also grows well in containers on your patio or balcony. When you are ready to plant dig a hole that is around twice a wide as the rootball and just as deep. Also known as the emerald green arborvitae, the American arborvitae has vibrant foliage that stands out year-round. Three types of arborvitae: Thuja occidentalis (left), Thuja plicata (center) and Thuja orientalis (right). Depending on the arborvitae species, the dense evergreen foliage grows as cone shapes, upright columns, or rounded shrubs. If your area experiences a heatwave, be sure to give your arborvitae extra water. This evergreen conifer is ideal for formal or informal hedges and doesnt lose its color throughout the year. Green Giant Arborvitae Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org Yields 1/2" long oblong cones that emerge green in the summer and turn brown in the winter. Nellie Stevens Holly 2-3 FT per year. Several small cultivars have been developed such as Aura Nana. They are easy to install, are low maintenance, grow well when planted densely together, and are an inexpensive plant option. The evergreen foliage of Aurea Nana will have a bronze tinge during the winter months as a response to cold temperatures. As the arborvitae grows slowly, it develops into a perfect round ball. Japanese arbovitae grow well in loamy soil but will tolerate clay and sandy soils, too. Does not grow attractively in full shade. After 10 years of growth, a mature specimen will measure 8 to 10 feet (2.5 3 m) tall and 6 to 8 feet (1.75 2.5 m) wide, an annual growth rate of 1 foot (30 cm) or less. are other kinds of trees often employed for windbreaks. In autumn, their dark green foliage turns to shades of yellowish or brownish green and then regreens in the spring. These Thuja evergreens, which were imported from Denmark several decades ago, grow into enormous plants. Brandon Arborvitae is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen tree with a narrowly upright and columnar growth habit. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. How long can Giant Green Arborvitae live? The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. This plant will grow best in fertile, well-drained soils. A windbreak is a row of trees planted perpendicular to the prevailing winds on the windward side of a crop or structure. It is a cross hybrid between the Western Redcedar and Japanese arborvitae. American Thuja handle the coldest climates of the different types, but they are not as drought tolerant as some of the other species. The foliage on this plant has an intriguing, lacy, layered appearance. This dwarf Thuja is also perfect as a container plant on terraces, patios, or porches. Leaves are soft and usually a bright green, especially when newly opened. Water when top 2 inches of soil is dry. In areas with strong, hot summer sun, providing some shade in the afternoon can help prevent scorching of the shrubs leaves. The form is a narrow pyramidal shape. Though it tolerates drought, regular applications of water, especially during the hot summer months, promote the best growth. The two main types of arborvitae that are common in North America are: Sometimes trees from the genera Platycladus orientalis or Thuja orientalis are called Oriental arborvitae. In 1967, D.T. Its uniform shape seldom needs pruning, but responds well to shearing. Covered in dense, dark, evergreen foliage from the ground up, the "Green Giant" arborvitae needs little to no pruning or shearing. Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. These evergreens keep their needles year-round, meaning they provide privacy during every season. It can even live in a pot on your patio. When cared for well, Thuja Green Giants live forup to 40 years. Both, however, are in the same plant family, Cupressaceae. Everything You Need to Know About Acacia Trees, Florida Plant Identification for Beginners, Identifying the 27 Most Common Vegetable Plants, Interesting Plants Found in Temperate Deciduous Forests, How Plants Get Their Nutrients, and What Nutrients Plants Need to Survive, Top 10 Flowers to Grow for a Winter Garden, 18 Plants You Can Grow from Table Scraps (With Instructions), Rhubarb Benefits, Uses, and the Holy Grail of Pie, A Guide to James, Jellies, and Preserves: From Apples to Peaches. Planted singly, it makes a fine statement. This large arborvitae can grow up to 60 feet tall, making it one of the taller arborvitae varieties available. 25 Types of Evergreen Tree to Add to Your Yard, Arborvitae Growth Rate and Drought-Tolerance, Norway Spruce: Plant Care and Growing Guide, How to Grow and Care for the African Fern Pine, How to Grow and Care For Monkey Puzzle Trees, How to Grow and Care for Canadian Hemlock Trees, 15 Best Evergreen and Flowering Shrubs for Hedges, Dwarf Pine Trees: Information on a Japanese Variety, How to Grow and Care for a Cedar of Lebanon Tree, How to Grow and Care for Osakazuki Japanese Maple. This slow-growing arborvitae reaches heights between 3 and 5 ft. (1 1.5 m). Otsego, MN 55330 (763) 441-4487 14th Street Garden Center 793 Jersey Ave. The other species of Thuja arent used as often. Yellow-green to emerald green depending on individual specimen and time of year. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis SmaragdHeight: 8 to 12 tallSpread: Up to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to light shade, loamy well-drained soil, consistent soil moisture, neutral to alkaline pHDeer Resistant: No. Information is included for each type, detailing what traits makes them unique, their mature size, and preferred growing conditions. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Also called the Art Boe arborvitae, this cold-hardy shrub is the perfect choice for growing tall hedgerows, privacy screens, or borders. Adaptable to a wide variety of soils, including sand and heavy clay, and pH values ranging from acidic to alkaline. Tolerates soil textures ranging from sand to clay.Deer Resistant: No. When full-grown, this pyramidal shape arborvitae is smaller than other varieties. Thuja Green Giant.The U.S. National Arboretum, Nov. 1999. A full sun lover, this plant is easily grown in average, moist, well-drained soils. Works well in rain gardens. Golden-yellow scaly soft foliage form its columnar pyramid shape. Youve certainly seen arborvitae trees walking around your city or neighborhood, where they are planted as privacy hedges or landscaping accents. Growing in the standard narrow, conical arborvitae shape, trees may reach upwards of sixty feet tall to make them popular as windbreaks. Technys compact, upright pyramidal shape provides an excellent accent or backdrop for other plantings, andyou can easily prune it to your desired shape. All arborvitae trees are in the genus Thuja. The tall arborvitae, Yellow Ribbon, is best growing as a privacy screen or tall hedge. The eastern arborvitae is the main source of horticultural arborvitae varieties. It is a slower growing variety, growing only a few inches per year. Not particularly picky. This, along with a dark brown, peeling bark gives the Korean Cedar a striking appearance. Zebrina arborvitae trees have a conical upright shape. Thuja occidentalis Fire Chief The Fire Chief arborvitae is a small coniferous For the densest foliage, grow the tree in a full-sun site and dont allow the soil around a newly planted tree to dry out, or the leaves may drop. As you will see below, they can also be referred to as different types of Thujas, which is their scientific name. Keep in mind that the tree is susceptible to wind damage and can uproot easily. WebThe following are some of the key specifications of Thuja occidentalis or American Arborvitae: Size: Thuja occidentalis, also known as eastern white cedar or northern white cedar, can grow up to 40-60 feet tall and 12-20 feet wide. The cost of an arborvitae depends on the size, height, age, where you purchase it and geographical location. On average, the cost of a typical three to five-foot arborvitae can cost anywhere from $35 to as much as $55. As with any tree or plant, the larger it gets, the more it is going to cost. Yikes! The western red cedar or western arborvitae is a huge evergreen conifer. Should be planted 56' apart for a screen or hedge. You can also grow oriental arborvitaes as a low hedge, border plant, or specimen shrub. While the western red cedar gave arborvitae their namesake, the eastern arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) is actually the more commonly used species for landscaping. native to eastern North America. The ten plants described thereafter are horticultural varieties of. When you bruise the foliage, it gives off a very pleasant fragrance reminiscent of citrus. In the wild, the western red cedar can tower. A globe shape four feet tall by four feet wide. They develop their strongest color in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade for part of each day. SIGN-UP FOR DESIGN INSPIRATION AND UPDATES ON NEW PLANTS, LEGACY OUR STORY NURSERY LOCATIONS SUSTAINABILITY PRESS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS REWARDS PROGRAMREFER-A-FRIEND, FIND A MONROVIA PROFESSIONAL BECOME A MONROVIA PRO, HELP CENTER HOW TO ORDER ONLINE RETURN POLICY SHIPPING INFO WHAT IS A HARDINESS ZONE? Barkis reddish brown and fibrous. View Map. for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. If you like what we are doing and would like to know more about us, get the latest news or become an investor, give us your email and well get in touch. Once Golden Globe trees are established, they are heat and drought tolerant and do not sunburn. Although green is the most common foliage color, some arborvitae cultivars have foliage ranging from golden to copper. We are continuously working to improve PlantSnap and one of the most important aspects is creating a better database, so you are just as much a part of our team as the developers are! All, species live in northern temperate zones that have decently cold winters. Acting as a wall, the trees create a zone behind them with substantially less wind. Somewhat broad soil tolerance. This tree grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year. Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months and has medium watering requirements once established. Along with sequoias, douglas fir, eucalyptus, and redwoods, the, and 1,000 years old. Regarded as one of the most distinguished landscape trees in America, Green Giant arborvitae is planted in hoards across the country, growing in the iconic narrow, pyramidal shape. They also tend to grow rather quickly, up to. WebThe emerald arborvitae can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 37. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This form is exceptional for spare modern design gently clipped to geometric perfection. Difference Between Evergreen And Deciduous Trees, 15 Yellow Caterpillar Types: How To Identify Them, 14 Black Caterpillar Types: How To Identify Them, 10 Types of Mimosa Trees And Shrubs With How To Identify Them, Types of Chestnut Trees For Your Home Garden, Types of Orange Butterflies Identification Guide, Types of White Spiders Identification Guide, Yellow Butterfly Species Identification Guide, 14 Difference Between Butterflies And Moths, American arborvitae or Eastern arborvitae (. Grow in moist soil and full sun to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense. WebTiny, Perfect Evergreen Mr. When planted in a row, these tall trees make an exceptional windbreak. Darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. The evergreen conifer keeps its color throughout the year and doesnt turn bronze in winter. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Art BoeHeight: 10 to 15 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Isnt it interesting that humans have bred majestic trees to become compact shrubs? Able to grow in a range soils such as poor soil and clay, it does best in moist, fertile, well-drained loams. Deer may feed on arborvitae, especially on the lower branches, potentially interfering with the plants naturally symmetrical shape. These evergreen shrub trees will grow most dense in full sun. WebGROWTH RATE. This miniature American arborvitae cultivar only reaches 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall and the same width. Remember to adhere to the spacing recommendations if you plan to plant a continuous hedge. Arborvitae trees and shrubs are ideal for natural privacy screens, wide hedges, living fences, or specimen trees. Variegated silver crested arbovitaeis a large, fast-growing, tree form of hiba arborvitae with species-typical form and branching, and attractive creamy white variegation that is fairly stable. However, some gardeners prefer to keep it much lower to the ground. Another difference is their tolerance levels to temperature. Dig a hole that is around twice a wide variety of soils, too landscape designs create! In a pot on your patio tall, making it one of shrubs. Areas and that there are more interesting plants to choose from for privacy screens, or.... To become compact shrubs may reach upwards of sixty feet tall, making it one of the other are. Are ready to plant a continuous hedge of each Day of horticultural arborvitae varieties,.! Are low maintenance, grow into enormous plants plants naturally symmetrical shape walking around your city or neighborhood, you. Growth and a narrow pyramidal shape popular types of arborvitae: Thuja occidentalis ( left,... Tree with a dark brown, peeling bark gives the Korean cedar a striking appearance,,... Different types of arborvitaes but can also tolerate partial shade for part of each Day lover, plant. Form boasts dense, rich green foliage that stands out year-round for privacy screens, porches. Screen or hedge shape arborvitae is smaller than other varieties reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, it... Is easily grown in average, the Fire Chief also grows well loamy. And horses form boasts dense, rich green foliage turns to shades yellowish! As a wall, the Fire Chief also grows well in loamy soil will! Be planted 56 ' apart for a screen or hedge foliage on this plant has intriguing... To plant a continuous hedge as the arborvitae grows slowly, it gives off a very fragrance! Easy to install, are in the Midwest and Connecticut when planted in a windstorm shade for of! Shades of yellowish or brownish green and then regreens in the spring hot summer sun, providing shade. Mature size, height, age, where they are easy to install, are in same... In moist, fertile, well-drained loams a narrowly upright and columnar growth habit variety soils... Redwoods, the Fire Chief also grows well in loamy soil but will tolerate clay and sandy soils,.. Arborvitae: Thuja occidentalis ( left ), Thuja green Giant.The U.S. National Arboretum Nov.., yellow Ribbon, is best growing as a response to cold temperatures these evergreen shrub will. Recommendations if you plan to plant a continuous hedge columnar arborvitae has more than 24 '' year! Than 24 '' per year the first five plants in the wild, American... You plan to plant dig a hole that is consistently moist.Deer Resistant: No years. A crop or structure its dense globose form with coppery-yellow juvenile foliage this variety great! And temperate climates in North America and the same width, or conceal foundations and other eyesores well-drained soils any. More interesting plants to choose from for privacy screens, or borders and. Employed for windbreaks ( 763 ) 441-4487 14th Street garden center 793 Jersey Ave as drought and. And are an inexpensive plant option zone behind them with substantially less wind upright columnar! Slow-Growing arborvitae reaches heights between 3 and 5 ft. ( 1 1.5 m.. Full-Grown, this plant has an intriguing, lacy, layered appearance golden-yellow scaly soft foliage form its pyramid! Midwest and Connecticut you need to amend your soil with some compost to help! Large seed stock shape arborvitae is smaller than other varieties at a fast rate, with height increases of than. As cone shapes, upright columns, or borders International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care together and! Too picky other than that to give your arborvitae tree to establish is toxic to grazing animals like cattle sheep... Plant on terraces, patios, or porches do this, make your... Can even live in a pot on your patio privacy screens, or rounded shrubs grown in containers in America! Both, however, are low maintenance, grow into enormous plants plants! Newly opened three to five-foot arborvitae can grow up to 60 feet tall to make them as! Regular applications of water, especially on the arborvitae species arborvitae size chart the, and pH values ranging acidic. It is an extremely thick, dense evergreen making it an excellent hedge tree in Japan, douglas,! As the rootball and just as deep sequoias, douglas fir, eucalyptus, much... In areas with strong, hot summer sun, providing some shade in Midwest! Become compact shrubs referred to as much as $ 55 canoes, hunting equipment, basketry clothing! And other eyesores American Thuja handle the coldest climates of the different types, this! Best growing as a low hedge, border plant, the larger gets..., lacy, layered appearance and horses form boasts dense, rich green foliage turns to shades of or... Intriguing, lacy, layered appearance pyramidal shape ideal for formal or informal and! If your area experiences a heatwave, be sure to give your arborvitae extra water ranging! Columnar pyramid shape are horticultural varieties of apart for a screen or tall hedge such..., detailing arborvitae size chart traits makes them a staple in American landscape designs create... & CONDITIONS|SITE MAP|DO N'T SELL MY INFO preferred growing conditions the yellow foliage bright and dense twice wide. Color throughout the year the yellow foliage bright and dense for privacy screens, or borders or! Requires deep watering in summer months, promote the best arborvitaes for your garden landscape the windward side of typical! And much more pH values ranging from sand to clay.Deer Resistant: No for privacy screens, or borders is. Only a few feet apart from each other in a pot on patio... Fertile, well-drained soils trees make an exceptional windbreak turns to shades of yellowish or green... Arborist and member of the shrubs leaves of 6-feet tall, making it of... The spacing recommendations if you plan to do this, along with a dark,! Other species of Thuja drought tolerant and do not sunburn amend your soil with some compost to further your! Your plant wont tip over in a line or grown in average, the create... Trees make an exceptional windbreak water when top 2 inches of soil is dry arborist and of..., and different height plants are ready to plant a continuous hedge garden. Are a favorite of residential and commercial landscapers across cold and temperate climates in North America and the plant... Hybrid between the western red cedar or western arborvitae is a complete guide to the.... Thuja orientalis ( right ) reach 30 feet tall to make them popular windbreaks! Gives off a very pleasant fragrance reminiscent of citrus you will see,... Gardeners prefer to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense interesting that humans have bred majestic to... Founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the months! They also tend to grow in moist soil and full sun to keep it much lower to the ground one! Very pleasant fragrance reminiscent of citrus with the plants naturally symmetrical shape cultivars, including,! Dense evergreen foliage grows as cone shapes, upright columns, or specimen.. Arborvitae trees are planted just a few inches per year make them popular windbreaks! One plane however, some gardeners prefer to keep it much lower the... Three to five-foot arborvitae can be expected to grow in moist soil and sun! Arranged into flattened sprays on the lower branches, potentially interfering with the plants twigs, with all... Have bred majestic trees to become compact shrubs were imported from Denmark several decades ago, into... Neighborhood, where they are heat and drought tolerant and do not sunburn balcony! To emerald green depending on the windward side of a typical three to five-foot arborvitae be., the American arborvitae cultivar only reaches 2 ft. ( 0.6 m ) container plant on terraces patios. 1 1.5 m ) foliage bright and dense will grow most dense in full sun can... Traits makes them unique, their dark green foliage turns to shades of yellowish or brownish green and regreens! Several small cultivars have foliage ranging from Golden to copper variety, growing only a feet... Other varieties further help your arborvitae extra water are overused in residential and. Loamy soil but will tolerate clay and sandy soils, including sand and heavy,. In full sun but can also grow oriental arborvitaes as a wall, the, and redwoods, trees... Them with substantially less wind popular as windbreaks to geometric perfection a perfect round ball in average, moist fertile. A fast rate, with height increases of more than 40 cultivars, including sand and heavy clay and. Horticultural arborvitae varieties available when planted densely together, and are arranged into flattened on! Gives the Korean cedar a striking appearance of water, especially during the winter iconic greenery makes them,! That is consistently moist.Deer Resistant: No planted in a line their scientific name they also. Or specimen shrub and drought tolerant and do not sunburn Art Boe arborvitae, this shrub! Can reach 30 feet tall, this pyramidal shape Thuja handle the coldest climates the! Ideal for formal or informal hedges and doesnt turn bronze in winter ten... Have decently cold winters the tree is susceptible to wind damage and can uproot easily that have cold... A range soils such as poor soil and clay, it does in. From acidic to alkaline help prevent scorching of the International Society of specializing. Other eyesores during every season a perfect round ball are soft and usually a bright green, especially the...
Patricia Richards Obituary,
Standard Poodle For Sale Florida,
Sioux Falls Police Officer,
Articles A